home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Ryan Strassburger
- SAE Coming of Age
- October 10, 1996
-
- A Lesson Before Dying
-
- In A Lesson Before Dying, Mr. Grant Wiggins' life crises were the center of the story.
-
- Although he was supposed to make Jefferson into a man, he himself became more of one as a
-
- result. Not to say that Jefferson was not in any way transformed from the "hog" he was into an
-
- actual man, but I believe this story was really written about Mr. Wiggins.
-
- Mr. Wiggins improved as a person greatly in this book, and that helped his relationships
-
- with other people for the most part. At the start of the book, he more or less hated Jefferson, but
-
- after a while he became his friend and probably the only person Jefferson felt he could trust. The
-
- turning point in their relationship was the one visit in which Jefferson told Mr. Wiggins that he
-
- wanted a gallon of ice cream, and that he never had enough ice cream in his whole life. At that
-
- point Jefferson confided something in Mr. Wiggins, something that I didn't see Jefferson doing
-
- often at all in this book.
-
- "I saw a slight smile come to his face, and it was not a bitter smile. Not bitter at all"; this
-
- is the first instance in which Jefferson breaks his somber barrier and shows emotions. At that
-
- point he became a man, not a hog. As far as the story tells, he never showed any sort of emotion
-
- before the shooting or after up until that point. A hog can't show emotions, but a man can. There
-
- is the epiphany of the story, where Mr. Wiggins realizes that the purpose of life is to help make
-
- the world a better place, and at that time he no longer minds visiting Jefferson and begins
-
- becoming his friend.
-
- Mr. Wiggins' relationship with his Aunt declined in this story, although it was never very
-
- strong. His Aunt treated him like he should be a hog and always obey, yet she wanted him to
-
- make a hog into a man. His Aunt was not a very nice person, she would only show kindness
-
- towards people who shared many of her views, and therefore was probably a very hard person to
-
- get along with.
-
- The way Mr. Wiggins regarded his relationships most likely would have been different
-
- were he white. Mr. Wiggins feels, and rightly so, that several white men try to mock or make a
-
- fool of him throughout the story. This was a time of racial discrimination with much bigotry, so if
-
- the story took place in the present, it would be much different. In fact, there probably would have
-
- not even been a book because in the modern day, and honest and just jury would have found him
-
- innocent due to the lack of evidence.
-
- It wasn't really clear what sort of situation Mr. Wiggins was in regarding money, but he
-
- could not have been too well off because he needed to borrow money to purchase a radio for
-
- Jefferson, and he commented about the Rainbow Cafe: "When I was broke, I could always get a
-
- meal and pay later, and the same went for the bar." I suppose he had enough money to get by,
-
- but not much extra. As the book progresses he probably had less money to work with due to the
-
- money he was spending to buy the radio, comic books, and other items for Jefferson.
-
- Mr. Wiggins seemed to be well respected by the community, and he felt superior to other
-
- African Americans because he was far more educated than they were. That makes Mr. Wiggins
-
- guilty of not practicing what he preaches, although Jefferson probably made it clearer to him
-
- that the less intelligent are still humans with feelings. At the start of the book, Mr. Wiggins did
-
- not understand this. He went to visit Jefferson because Miss Emma and his Aunt more or less
-
- forced him to do it. He really had no motivation except that he would be shunned by his Aunt if
-
- he did not comply.
-
- The whole process of Mr. Wiggins' development and the plot of this story both spawn
-
- from the crimes of two characters with no other relevance to the story. After the police found
-
- Jefferson at the liquor store with the dead bodies all around, he was of course taken to trial and
-
- the times being what they were, he was convicted with very little doubt that he would be found
-
- innocent. Miss Emma, his godmother was afraid that he would die a hog and have lived a
-
- meaningless life. She wanted him "Not to crawl to the white man, but to get up and walk to him
-
- at the end."
-
- At first Mr. Wiggins was not very concerned about Jefferson, he just wanted to pass the
-
- time he had to spend with him, but then after a while he began to think of what it would feel like
-
- to be a dead man, and what he could do to make the time Jefferson had left to be the best they
-
- could for him. This was the greatest achievement Mr. Wiggins accomplished in the entire book.
-
- He managed to be able to have pity upon Jefferson without empathy. After the point in which he
-
- discussed the ice cream and the radio with Jefferson, and Jefferson admitted for the first time that
-
- he was more than a hog, Mr. Wiggins truly cared.
-
- Mr. Wiggins developed greatly during the course of this story, along with other
-
- characters featured in the story. Vivian met new people and increased the quality of her
-
- relationship with Mr. Wiggins, Miss Emma finally got to see someone stand for her, Tante Lou
-
- learned that she had a decent nephew after all, and Jefferson got off of his four legs and stood.
-
-
- The End!
-
-